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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp010p0967011
Title: A Resource-Competition Model: Understanding the Relationship Between Stereotype Threat and Working Memory Capacity
Authors: Navetta, Kevin
Advisors: Conway, Andrew
Contributors: Graziano, Michael
Department: Psychology
Class Year: 2013
Abstract: The present paper proposes a resource-competition model for understanding the relationship between stereotype threat and working memory capacity. Stereotype threat research is vast and thorough, but recent individual differences research has provided new insight into the cognitive mechanisms behind stereotype threat effects. Schmader & Johns (2003) and Regner et al. (2010) respectively found a mediating and moderating relationship of working memory capacity on stereotype threat effects. These studies suggest that stereotype threat works by tying up attentional resources needed for successful task performance. The resource-competition model presented here proposes that stereotype threat produces negative thoughts and stress that set in motion a process of mental control, which competes for attentional resources needed for successful test performance. This competition is manifest in a lowered working memory capacity, meaning less attentional resources are available for the test. The importance of the resource-competition model is discussed with regard to the current societal debate about women’s involvement in STEM fields of study and occupation.
Extent: 66 pages
URI: http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp010p0967011
Access Restrictions: Walk-in Access. This thesis can only be viewed on computer terminals at the Mudd Manuscript Library.
Type of Material: Princeton University Senior Theses
Language: en_US
Appears in Collections:Psychology, 1930-2023

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