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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp013f4625428
Title: Estimates of the Return to Schooling From Sibling Data: Fathers, Sons and Brothers
Authors: Zimmerman, David
Ashenfelter, Orley
Keywords: education
family background
measurement error
correlated random effects
Issue Date: 1-Sep-1993
Citation: Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 79, No. 1, February 1997
Series/Report no.: Working Papers (Princeton University. Industrial Relations Section) ; 318
Abstract: In this paper we use data on brothers, and fathers and sons, to estimate the economic returns to schooling. Our goal is to determine whether the correlation between earnings and schooling is due, in part, to the correlation between family backgrounds and schooling. The basic idea is to contrast the differences between the schooling of brothers, and fathers and sons, with the differences in their respective earnings. Since individuals linked by family affiliation are more likely to have similar innate ability and family backgrounds than randomly selected individuals our procedure provides a straightforward control for unobserved family attributes. Our empirical results indicate that in the sample of brothers the ordinary least squares estimates of the return to schooling may be biased upward by some 25% by the omission of family background factors. Adjustments for measurement error, however, imply that the intrafamily estimate of the returns to schooling is biased downward by about 25% also, so that the ordinary least squares estimate suffers from very little overall bias. Using data on fathers and sons introduces some ambiguity into these findings, as commonly used specification tests reject our simplest models of the role of family background in the determination of earnings.
URI: http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp013f4625428
Related resource: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0034-6535%28199702%2979%3A1%3C1%3AEOTRTS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-G
Appears in Collections:IRS Working Papers

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